Step By Step Law Corporation https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/ Unbundled Divorce and Family Law in British Columbia Tue, 18 Jul 2023 14:49:37 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/LogoMakr_2edGZ7-150x150.png Step By Step Law Corporation https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/ 32 32 What is a Family Settlement Conference? https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/family-settlement-conference/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=family-settlement-conference Thu, 17 Nov 2022 22:19:55 +0000 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=1630 If you think you might be able to talk things out and come to a resolution, then you might consider a Family Settlement Conference.  It is possible that at a Family Management Conference, a judge will order that the parties attend a Family Settlement Conference. A Family Settlement Conference is a mediation type of meeting …

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If you think you might be able to talk things out and come to a resolution, then you might consider a Family Settlement Conference. 

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It is possible that at a Family Management Conference, a judge will order that the parties attend a Family Settlement Conference.

A Family Settlement Conference is a mediation type of meeting with a judge. It gives an opportunity for people to try to work out their differences without going to a trial or hearing. If issues can be resolved without a trial, it saves people money, time and stress.

Usually both parties will have to agree to go to a Family Settlement Conference because at a Family Settlement Conference, the judge can only make orders if the parties agree to them or if they are procedural such as setting new dates or ordering disclosure.

If the parties cannot resolve the issues at the Family Settlement Conference, the next step might be attending a Trial Management Conference to arrange for a trial.

If you think a Family Settlement Conference might be helpful, you can request that the judge set one. Both parties would likely need to agree to go because if one person does not want to try negotiating, the Family Settlement Conference will likely be unsuccessful, and it may waste valuable court time and delay setting a hearing.

You should always speak to a lawyer for legal advice before making decisions about your case. If you qualify, you can contact duty counsel for assistance with your legal questions or you may qualify for representation through Legal Aid. The Legal Aid BC website has a list of Family Duty Counsel locations and contact information.

You can contact the Lawyer Referral Service for a free consultation with a lawyer. You can call 1-800-663-1919 or visit the Access Pro Bono website.

If you are looking for an alternative to hiring a lawyer on a full retainer that often requires a large retainer payment upfront, you can try the BC Family Unbundling Roster. You can read more about Unbundled legal services in my blog post.

If you would like to discuss your upcoming Family Settlement Conference with a lawyer, contact Step By Step Law for a consultation. We offer unbundled legal services to help you prepare and/or to appear with you at a Family Settlement Conference.

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer

Lawyer Jamie Fitzel facing camera and smiling

Written by Jamie Fitzel, family lawyer at Step By Step Law.

Last updated/reviewed on November 23, 2022.

 

Ms. Fitzel has experience attending family conferences in various courthouses across British Columbia. She welcomes you for a consultation.

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What is a Family Management Conference? https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/family-management-conference/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=family-management-conference Thu, 17 Nov 2022 22:01:29 +0000 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=1613 A Family Management Conference is often your first appearance before a Provincial Court judge in your Provincial Court family law case. Purpose of a Family Management Conference The purpose of a Family Management Conference is to try to resolve issues without a full hearing. However, if the issues are contested, which means you cannot agree, …

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A Family Management Conference is often your first appearance before a Provincial Court judge in your Provincial Court family law case.

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Purpose of a Family Management Conference

The purpose of a Family Management Conference is to try to resolve issues without a full hearing. However, if the issues are contested, which means you cannot agree, then the case may need to go to a hearing or trial. At the Family Management Conference, the judge will hear from both sides to figure out if there is anything the parties agree on.

Sometimes one or several issues are resolved at the Family Management Conference. Any remaining issues are dealt with at a subsequent conference or eventually a trial or hearing. If you and the other party are open to negotiating, you might consider asking for a Family Settlement Conference where are judge helps guide the conversation.

The Family Management Conference is an opportunity for the parties to get organized and for the judge to determine how the matter should proceed. For example, if a party has not filed all their financial documents, the judge could make a procedural order for the documents to be submitted within two weeks and then schedule another Family Management Conference in a month. This would allow the parties time to retrieve and review the financial documents, and maybe agree on an amount of child support. At the second Family Management Conference, the parties could ask for a consent order, which is an order when both parties agree to it. The judge would likely grant the order as long as it meets the legal requirements. The parties might not need a hearing if child support was their only issue.

Resolving disputes through a Family Management Conference is quicker and less stressful than going to a hearing. And, if you hire a lawyer, you will likely pay less legal fees for the Family Management Conference than a hearing.

A judge can make interim orders at a Family Management Conference, such as a temporary parenting schedule or an amount of child support while the parties wait for their next court date.

The types of orders that can be made at a Family Management Conference include:

consent orders

  • example: By consent, pursuant to s. 40(2) of the Family Law Act, Parent1 and Parent2 will share equally all parental responsibilities for the child as set out in s. 41 of the Family Law Act.

interim orders

    • example: In the interim and without prejudice, Parent1 is found to be a resident of British Columbia and is imputed to have a guideline annual income of $32,000.00.
    • In the interim and without prejudice, Parent1 shall pay to Parent2 the sum of $299.00 per month for the support of the child, commencing on December 1, 2022 and continuing on the first day of each and every month thereafter, for as long as the child is eligible for support under the Family Law Act or until further court order.

case management orders

    • example: Parent1 shall complete, file with the Registry of this court, and deliver to Parent2 a sworn Financial Statement in Form 4 of the Provincial Court Family Rules, including all attachments set out on page two of Form 4, by December 15, 2022.

conduct orders

    • example: The parties shall encourage their respective families to refrain from any negative comments about the other parent and his or her extended family, and from discussions in front of the child concerning family issues or litigation.

procedural orders for next steps

    • example: This matter is adjourned to a Family Management Conference on January 15, 2023 at 11 a.m.

 

Help for your Family Management Conference

There will likely be a duty counsel lawyer at the Family Management Conference or reachable by telephone. If you need to speak to a lawyer, you can ask to speak to duty counsel. It is always recommended to get legal advice before agreeing to an order in court, and you should try to speak with a lawyer before court so that you understand your rights, obligations, and the possible outcomes of your case before you are in front of the judge.

The first step to prepare for your Family Management Conference is to ensure you filed and responded with the appropriate paperwork. You should read all of the court documents in detail.

Get organized. Create a brief summary so that you can explain to the judge what the issues are and what you are asking for. The Family Management Conference is not an opportunity to get into all the details of your case. A hearing is for putting in all your evidence. To prepare for the Family Management Conference, you might write out a list of your issues and what you are asking for under each issue. If you and the other party agree on something, let the judge know so that an order can be made by consent. Judges often start with what people agree on rather than what they don’t. This helps narrow down the issues and sets a positive tone.

There may be two cases scheduled to start at the same time for a Family Management Conference, so do not expect your appearance to be private with a judge. The appearances are taking place over MS Teams telephone or videoconference. If you can connect by video, you may find it helpful as you will see the people speaking to make it easier to follow the conversation.

Prepare and test your technology setup in advance. The Provincial Court will send you a link for your Family Management Conference the morning of your court date (sometimes you will receive the link earlier, but not always). You can read the Guide for Appearing in the Provincial Court Using MS Teams

You should always speak to a lawyer for legal advice before making decisions about your case. If you qualify, you can contact duty counsel for assistance with your legal questions or you may qualify for representation through Legal Aid. The Legal Aid BC website has a list of Family Duty Counsel locations and contact information. 

You can contact the Lawyer Referral Service for a free consultation with a lawyer. You can call 1-800-663-1919 or visit the Access Pro Bono website

If you are looking for an alternative to hiring a lawyer on a full retainer that often requires a large retainer payment upfront, you can try the BC Family Unbundling Roster. You can read more about Unbundled legal services in my blog post

To prepare further, read the article from the Provincial Court of BC website titled, “What can I expect at a Family Management Conference?”

If you want to read more examples of the wording of court orders, look at the Family Law Act Orders Picklist found on the Courthouse Library BC website. The picklist is in Microsoft Word format and you may hear the judge refer to it at your Family Management Conference when he or she reads the terms of the court order.

It is difficult to predict exactly what will happen at court. Being organized and prepared will help you to respond to questions from the judge and make efficient use of the court time. Limit your expectations as you may not get what you are asking for at your first Family Management Conference. The court hears many cases, must follow certain rules, and must prioritize their time for urgent cases. Always be respectful and patient.

How to Set a Date for a Family Management Conference?

The Family Management Conference date is set after the time to file a reply has passed (30 days as per Form 6) or a reply has been filed.  If the time to reply has passed and you have not received any documents from the court, you can call the courthouse where your court action was filed to ask to set a date for a Family Management Conference. The clerk will let you know if a reply was filed or not. You can find the contact number for the courthouse using the BC Provincial Court Locations and Hours page.

If a Reply with a Counterclaim was filed, a Reply to counter application in Form 8 may need to be filed before the Family Management Conference is set. The Reply to counter application must be filed within 30 days of you being served with the Reply in Form 6.

If your case was started and more than one year has passed since any steps were taken and there was no final order made, you need to file a Notice of Intention to Proceed using Form 2. If you have met the dispute resolution requirements (ask at the courthouse if you are unsure), a Family Management Conference will be set to determine what will happen next on your file. 

If you would like to discuss your upcoming Family Management Conference with a lawyer, contact Step By Step Law for a consultation. We offer unbundled legal services to help you prepare and/or to appear with you at a Family Management Conference.

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer

Lawyer Jamie Fitzel facing camera and smiling

Written by Jamie Fitzel, family lawyer at Step By Step Law.

Last updated/reviewed on November 23, 2022.

 

Ms. Fitzel has experience attending Family Management Conferences in various courthouses across British Columbia. She welcomes you for a consultation.

The post What is a Family Management Conference? appeared first on Step By Step Law Corporation.

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What are “unbundled Legal Services”? Why consider using unbundled legal services? https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/what-are-unbundled-legal-services/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-are-unbundled-legal-services Fri, 02 Jul 2021 21:18:33 +0000 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=1300 What does it mean to be self-represented? If you do not have a lawyer representing you in your legal matter, then you are considered to be self-represented. In family law, it is common to be self-represented. It can be confusing trying to navigate the complex legal system as a self-represented litigant. The Court expects the …

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What does it mean to be self-represented? If you do not have a lawyer representing you in your legal matter, then you are considered to be self-represented.

In family law, it is common to be self-represented. It can be confusing trying to navigate the complex legal system as a self-represented litigant. The Court expects the rules to be followed and for people to be aware of the laws regardless of if you represent yourself or have a lawyer. If you do not get any legal advice, you run the risk of misunderstanding the laws and losing your case or putting yourself in a seriously disadvantage position.

Hiring a lawyer to fully represent you means they will assume the entire conduct of your file and be your official “Counsel of Record”. Simply put, they are responsible to do the work. This is very expensive and not everyone can afford that. At Step By Step Law, we give you another option. We are aware that hiring a lawyer to do all the work can be too expensive for many people but also recognize the dangers involved in self representation when a person is unfamiliar with the legal system. We offer a more economical way for you to protect your interests.

Unbundled legal services are where you, and the lawyer, decide at the outset who will be responsible for what. You “unbundle” the services – meaning that you break them down and customize the legal services to your specific needs and financial circumstances, which becomes part of a “limited representation agreement”. An unbundled lawyer will not be your counsel of record. You will remain responsible for many aspects of your case. For example, you could hire the lawyer to only help you complete a Financial Statement and you’d be responsible for the subsequent steps. Because you are still doing work on your file, unbundled legal services are often more affordable and they can be tailored to your specific needs.

It is important to note that legal services are not for everyone. Depending on your circumstances, you may need to hire a lawyer on a full scope retainer. For example, if you work a demanding job and have the financial means to pay a lawyer, you might prefer to hire a lawyer on a full scope retainer so that you can focus on your job and not your litigation. Unfortunately, many people do not have the financial ability to pay a lawyer on a full scope retainer.

If you are in a tight financial situation, you might want to consider whether you can do parts of your matter on your own and hire a lawyer for unbundled services to assist with specific aspects of your case. For example, you might decide to present your own case in court, but you want a lawyer to review your affidavit evidence before you file it with the courts. An option is to hire a lawyer on an unbundled retainer to review your document(s). You could also hire the lawyer for “legal coaching” where the lawyer explains how to present a case in court, and gives you resources so that you can self-represent in court more efficiently.

The Law Society of British Columbia supports unbundled legal services and provides resources for lawyers and clients. You can find information about unbundled legal services on the Law Society of British Columbia website

Unbundled legal services are often underutilized and can help fill the gap between no representation and full representation. If your income is too high to qualify for Legal Aid but not high enough to afford a fully retained lawyer, then you should consider unbundled legal services.

If you would like to read a summary of the different types of legal representation to see how unbundled services could benefit you, check out the blog post titled “What different types of legal representation can you hire a lawyer for?” 

Step By Step Law offers unbundled legal services for people going through separation or divorce and other family law issues. If you are interested in unbundled legal services, contact Step By Step Law to book a consultation.

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer

Lawyer Jamie Fitzel facing camera and smiling

Written by Jamie Fitzel, family lawyer at Step By Step Law.

Last updated/reviewed on July 22, 2021. 

 

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What different types of legal representation can you hire a lawyer for? https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/types-of-legal-representation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=types-of-legal-representation Fri, 02 Jul 2021 18:25:47 +0000 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=1290 Let’s start from biggest (and often most expensive) to the smallest (and likely more affordable). Traditional a.k.a. Full-Scope General Representation  Client pays a large retainer upfront (in family cases where you already have a court date set, you can expect to pay at least $5,000 initially) Lawyer manages all aspects of the file Client will …

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Let’s start from biggest (and often most expensive) to the smallest (and likely more affordable).

Traditional a.k.a. Full-Scope General Representation 

  • Client pays a large retainer upfront (in family cases where you already have a court date set, you can expect to pay at least $5,000 initially)
  • Lawyer manages all aspects of the file
  • Client will be required to “top up” the retainer as funds are used up
  • Client may run out of money and is then left self-representing

Unbundled a.k.a. Limited Scope Representation

  • Client and lawyer define responsibilities and expectations at the outset i.e. you customize the list of legal services that will be provided
  • Lawyer may agree to help client with one step of the process or several and need to consider what is in the client’s best interest when determining which services to offer
  • Client maintains control of many aspects of matter as defined at the outset
  • Retainer (money paid to the lawyer at the outset to retain their service) is generally lower than a traditional retainer depending on the work required. Fees could be a fixed fee or based on an hourly rate
  • Client is able to budget for the legal services

Legal Coaching – fits within unbundled

  • Client and lawyer set times to meet and determine the cost of service at the outset
  • Client is able to budget for the legal services
  • Client maintains control and responsibility for all aspects of their legal matter

Self- Representation

  • Person remains responsible for all aspects of their case
  • Person must navigate the legal system on their own
  • A self-represented litigant may choose to hire a lawyer at any point

 

Example of the different types of legal representation

To further illustrate the different types of legal representation, I will use an analogy of yard maintenance.

If you hire a lawyer for a full-scope general retainer this is like hiring a yard maintenance crew to look after your lawn. The yard maintenance crew is responsible for everything and you pay them accordingly. Not everyone can afford this service.

If you are able to mow your lawn and do the general maintenance, but you struggle to do the more difficult tasks such as trim the tall trees, then you might hire an arborist to assist you once a year with the more difficult tasks. This is like hiring a limited scope or unbundled lawyer to assist you with a task that you are not comfortable doing on your own. You are still responsible for the overall maintenance of your yard, just like you would remain responsible for your legal matter. However, you get the assistance of a professional for the harder task and you budget accordingly to be able to pay for it when you need it.

If you maintain your yard by yourself, but you are unsure about a certain task, you might call someone to explain how to do that task. This would be like legal coaching. You manage and are responsible for your legal matter, but you call up a professional to discuss certain tasks when you need guidance. For example, if wasps build a nest in your lawn and you want to get rid of them, but you aren’t sure how, you could call a pesticide company and ask them how to handle the wasps and perhaps you purchase a product off them to get rid of the insects.

If you maintain your whole yard by yourself, this is like being self-represented. It can be overwhelming and time consuming. You are completely responsible for your yard just as you would be for your legal case. At any time, a self-represented litigant can reach out for legal advice and services such as unbundled services or legal coaching.   

If you would like to speak to a lawyer about your legal case, contact Step By Step Law for a consultation to see if unbundled legal services or legal coaching are a good fit for you. 

diagram of legal services

You can hire a lawyer on an unbundled or limited scope retainer to: draft agreements, organize disclosure documents, consult for advice, draft affidavits, attend court, attend mediation, negotiate, calculate support, prepare court documents, navigate the court system, conduct legal research, write an opinion letter, provide resources, review documents, provide legal coaching, etc.

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer

Lawyer Jamie Fitzel facing camera and smiling

Written by Jamie Fitzel, family lawyer at Step By Step Law.

Last updated/reviewed on July 22, 2021. 

 

The post What different types of legal representation can you hire a lawyer for? appeared first on Step By Step Law Corporation.

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New Year, New Divorce Act https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/new-year-new-divorce-act/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=new-year-new-divorce-act Mon, 04 Jan 2021 20:47:51 +0000 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=940 The Divorce Act has been updated. Most of the Divorce Act amendments will come into force on March 1, 2021.  If you are or were married, then the Divorce Act, which is federal legislation, likely applies to you. The Divorce Act not only sets out the requirements for getting a divorce, but also deals with parenting, child support, spousal support, and …

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The Divorce Act has been updated. Most of the Divorce Act amendments will come into force on March 1, 2021. 

If you are or were married, then the Divorce Act, which is federal legislation, likely applies to you. The Divorce Act not only sets out the requirements for getting a divorce, but also deals with parenting, child support, spousal support, and other issues that can arise for separated or divorced spouses.

It is important to be aware of these changes and how they might affect your situation. 

The goals of the amendments are to promote the best interests of the child, address family violence, help reduce child poverty, and, make the family justice system more accessible and efficient. If you want more information on the amendments, you can check out the Department of Justice Canada publications on the new family laws.  

Some noteworthy changes are:

  • the terminology is more child focused. We will now be using words like parenting time and decision-making responsibilities rather than custody 
  • proceedings can be conducted in English or French, or both (see section 23.2 (1)) 
  • relocation provisions have been added to provide requirements for if a parent wants to move, which include providing a proposed plan

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer. 

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Child Support Table Amount https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/child-support-table-amount/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=child-support-table-amount Wed, 02 Sep 2020 14:09:56 +0000 http://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=650 “How do I calculate child support?” If you want to know approximately how much child support to expect, you can use the Government of Canada Child Support Table Look-up tool. Check is out here: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fl-df/child-enfant/2017/look-rech.aspx Child support is based on the payor parent’s income. You can use the Child Support Table Look-up tool to see …

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“How do I calculate child support?” If you want to know approximately how much child support to expect, you can use the Government of Canada Child Support Table Look-up tool. Check is out here: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fl-df/child-enfant/2017/look-rech.aspx

Child support is based on the payor parent’s income. You can use the Child Support Table Look-up tool to see how much child support is owed each month. There are three inputs: gross annual income of the paying parent, number of children, and province of residence of the paying parent. 

The most common issue with calculating child support is determining income. If you and the other parent are unable to agree on the amount of income that should be used to calculate child support, you should speak with a lawyer. If a parent is self-employed or owns a corporation, then calculating income can be more cumbersome. 

Child support is divided into section 3, the base amounts, and section 7, special and extraordinary expenses. The Child Support Table Look-up tool only accounts for section 3 child support. Section 7 child support is discretionary meaning that it may or may not be ordered depending on the circumstances.

The Federal Child Support Guidelines are mandatory. Child support is the right of the child. You can look at the legislation here: https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/regu/sor-97-175/latest/sor-97-175.html?autocompleteStr=federal%20child%20support%20&autocompletePos=1

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer

Lawyer Jamie Fitzel facing camera and smiling

Written by Jamie Fitzel, family lawyer at Step By Step Law.

Last updated/reviewed on July 22, 2021. 

 

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What is a Commissioner of Oaths and a Notary? https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/commissioner-of-oaths-notary/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=commissioner-of-oaths-notary Wed, 02 Sep 2020 12:42:27 +0000 https://www.stepbysteplaw.com/?p=858 Do you need to have a document commissioned or notarized? A Commissioner of Oaths administers an oath and places their stamp on the signature page. A Notary signs and seals your document.

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Do you need to have a document commissioned or notarized? Both of these are formal ways to sign and verify the truthfulness of a document. Whether you have a document commissioned or notarized depends on the type of document, its purpose and the jurisdiction. You should ask a lawyer if it is not clear whether a document needs to be commissioned or notarized. This post is for information only and is not legal advice.

Commissioner of Oaths or Notary

A Commissioner of Oaths is a person with the authority to administer an oath and witness your signature. The Commissioner of Oaths places their stamp on the signature page, which usually includes the expiry of their appointment as a Commissioner of Oaths. Lawyers are automatically Commissioners of Oaths as long as they are practicing law and therefore do not have an expiry date, but their stamp should say that they are a lawyer, barrister and/or solicitor. Typical documents that are commissioned are: affidavits, financial statements and statutory declarations.

A Notary signs and seals your document. They use a clamp seal to do this. A Notary’s seal and signature is registered in their jurisdiction so that it can be verified. Lawyers are automatically notaries, but there are also non-lawyer Notary Publics who have authority to notarize documents. You can notarize a document that needs to be commissioned; however, you cannot commission a document that needs to be notarized. Interprovincial documents often need to be notarized. For example, if you have an affidavit for court in Alberta, but you are in British Columbia, you need that document to be notarized rather than commissioned, whereas if you were signing the document in Alberta, it would only need to be commissioned. Types of documents that are notarized include Land Title registrations, international documents, travel authorizations and certified true copies.

The cost of notarizing is typically more than the cost of commissioning. If you are looking for a Commissioner of Oaths, I suggest contacting your municipal office (town/city hall) as they often offer this service or contact your local courthouse. If you need a document notarized, contact a law office or a Notary Public.

If you are swearing to the truth of a document, do NOT sign the document before you go see a Commissioner of Oaths or Notary. They need to watch you sign the document. And, don’t forget to bring your government issued photo ID.

This post is for informational purposes only. If you require legal advice, please contact a lawyer

Lawyer Jamie Fitzel facing camera and smiling

Written by Jamie Fitzel, family lawyer at Step By Step Law.

Last updated/reviewed on November 23, 2022. 

 

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